Paavakkai Pitlai / Pitla is one of the unique and traditional recipes from the kitchens of Tamil Nadu. As close as it may resemble a Sambar , it is totally different in terms of taste and flavor . This recipe is very common and also a rustic recipe from the Tamil Brahmin cuisine.
Pitlai is invariably made with either Bittergourd (Pavakkai) or Brinjal (katthirikkai) . Boiled chickpeas or groundnuts are mostly added to the pitlai to give the extra crunch . In today's recipe i have added boiled brown chickpeas.
Till now I haven't heard or seen any other vegetables going into the making of Pitlai . Since its an age old traditional recipe,I think most people want to stick to the ancestral recipe and follow to the "T" to relish and savor the actual flavors .
A freshly roasted and ground spice mix is prepared to add to the Pitlai and the amount of tamarind and boiled paruppu /dhall that is used is also less as compared to what goes into a sambar making it taste different from the regular sambar .
Bittergourd and me have always been in a love hate relationship and hence it doesn't feature much in my kitchen except for Bittergourd Chips and Bittergourd (Haagalkai) Gojju. V loves Paavakkai Pitla a lot and was constantly asking me to prepare it and I had been turning a deaf ear for a long time but one fine day he got me some fresh tender bitter gourd and said "Pls make " and no more could I resist and immediately went ahead and we all enjoyed it for our lunch with some hot rice ,ghee and deep fried Pappads/Appalam.
Linking this recipe to our Food group Shhhh Cooking Secretly challenge where in we fellow bloggers are paired up and exchange 2 ingredients secretly and the others play the guessing game !!
This month's hostess is Seema an avid blogger at The Mildly Indian who suggested that the star of the recipe be a Bitter ingredient. Seema has a wonderful recipe for Pavakkai Bhajji (Bittergourd Fritters) which will make Bittergourd haters also start loving this vegetable.
I was paired with my cousin Kalyani of Sizzling Tastebuds for this month . Coconut and udad dhall were my secret ingredients while atta/whole wheat flour and ginger were hers with which she has dished out healthy Methi Muthias .
Preparation Time - 20 mins
Soaking Time - 8 hrs
Cooking Time - 20 mins
Serves - 3 to 4
Complexity - Medium
Ingredients
1/4 brown chickpeas or white chickpeas
2 medium sized Bittergourd/pavakkai/karela
1/4 cup thick tamarind extract
1/2 boiled and mashed thoor dhall /pigeon peas
Or 1/2 cup boiled and mashed moong dhall (To be used on Amavasya/Pitrupaksha/ Shraadh ceremony days)
1/4 cup fresh grated coconut / frozen coconut at room temperature
2 tsp oil
1/4 tsp mustard seeds
To roast and grind
3 tsp udad dhall
3 tsp channa dhall (skip for Amavasya/Pitru paksha )
2 tsp dhaniya/corriander seeds
5-6 dry red chillies
1/4 tsp methi /fenugreek seeds
Few curry leaves
Pinch of asafoetida
Method
Preparation of Fresh Spice Mix
- In a pan heat 1/2 tsp oil and roast the dhalls till they turn crisp ,followed by the curry leaves,methi seeds,red chillies and corriander seeds . Let it cool
- Add asafoetida and coarsely powder the ground spices . Keep aside 2 tsp of this dry spice powder to be added to the pitlai for extra flavor in the end.
- Add the fresh coconut, little water and grind to a smooth paste.
Preparation of Paavakkai Pitlai
- Pressure cook the soaked chick peas with enough salt and water and keep it ready .
- Chop the head and tail of the Bittergourd, slit it vertically and de seed. Cut them into medium sized pieces and boil it in salt and turmeric water until 1/2 done . Alternatively you can pressure cook the Bittergourd for just 1 whistle.
- Add 1 cup water to the tamarind extract plus the cooked Bittergourd and chick peas and bring to a rolling boil until the raw flavor of tamarind is lost .
- Add the ground masala paste and cooked dhall/lentils to this tamarind mixture and boil it till all the flavors blend in well and there is no raw flavor of coconut or the dhall. Adjust water if you find the pitlai too thick else there is every chance the masala might stick to the base of the vessel and burn .
- A spoon of jaggery may also be added which will enhance the taste of the pitlai further
- Turn off the stove , add in the reserved dry masala powder to this pitlai and pour a fresh hot seasoning of mustard seeds and asafoetida. (Skip asafoetida for a gluten free version)
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