Pudanlangai Thayir Pachadi | Potlakaya Perugu pachadi | Snake Gourd raita

Snake gourd /padwal(Marathi)/Potlakaaya (Telugu) /Padavalanga (Malayalam) / Padavalkkai (Kannada) .

Call it by any name it has a lot of nutritional value and is a powerhouse of nutrients. Snake gourd belongs to the summer squash family, mostly a summer produce ,it is available all round the year in India.

Rich in dietary fiber , vitamins A and C ,snake gourds help in digestion ,prevent bloating and constipation . Helps in detoxification of the body because of its diuretic properties. Due to water content present in the snake gourd it helps maintain body's hydration.

 Podalangai Thayir pachadi is a new addition to my kitchen and hence it is making it to the blog . 

Amma would make it frequently during summer, but over the years I had totally forgotten about this recipe . As a flash,this recipe occurred to me this morning when I was contemplating what to make with fresh and tender snake gourd that I had just bought. The snake gourds have to be tender. Overly ripe ones taste bitter and become hard and chewy . So while buying, make sure the snake gourd vine is easy to twist and tender to feel. If you find it hard or it easily cracks ,then don't buy that .

Podalangai thayir pachadi is very easy to make and gets done in no time . A tasty paste is made using fresh coconut, ginger,green chillies and curry leaves which is added to thick whipped yogurt and boiled snake gourd is mixed along with this followed by a tempering of mustard, dry red chillies and asafoetida. 

Podalangai thayir pachadi is also made during Amavasya, pithrupaksha and Shraadh cooking in a typical Tamil Brahmin household . Vishu and Onam Sadhyas also feature padavalanga kichadi as one of the Sadhya menu items.

Officially, though it is still winter/spring in India , we are already feeling the warmth in my part of the city. There is hardly any chillness felt and the afternoon sun is at its peak .

As always, with summer setting in; buttermilk,lassi,raita and yogurt based curries make a lot of appearance in my kitchen . Yogurt based curries are light on stomach and easy to digest as well .Most importantly it keeps the body cool during harsh summer and it maintains hydration. 

Some lipsmacking raitas in South Indian flavor 

• Sakkaravalli kizhangu pachadi (sweet potato raita)
• Inji Pachadi (Ginger raita)
• Vendakkai Thayir Kichadi (Lady's finger raita)
• Vellarikaai kichadi (Cucumber raita)
• Vellarikaai Inji pachadi (Cucumber Ginger raita)
• Daangar Pachadi (black gram flour raita)
• Thakali thayir pachadi (Tomato raita)

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Preparation Time - 5 mins

Cooking Time - 8 mins

Serves - 2 to 3 

Complexity - easy 

Ingredients 

1 medium vine snake gourd 

1.5 cups thick yogurt

2 tbsp coconut grated

1 green chilli (optional)

2 to 3 dried red chilli

Few curry leaves  

Small piece ginger 

Salt as needed 

1/2 tsp oil 

1/4 tsp mustard seeds 

1/4 tsp udad dhal /black gram 

Pinch of asafoetida 

Note - if you family tradition doesn't use green chilli for shraadh/Amavasya then replace with dry red chillies.

Method 

• Wash the snake gourd and slit it vertically . Deseed /remove the seeds and chop it into small cubes. 
• Boil half cup water with salt and cook the snake gourd until soft and tender . Drain the water .
• Grind the coconut, green or red chilli ,curry leaves,ginger to a fine paste .
• Beat the curd/yogurt to make it lump free and smooth.
• Mix the ground coconut paste ,whipped curd and boiled snake gourd . Adjust salt if needed.
• Prepare a tempering of mustard seeds , curry leaves ,udad dhall, red chilli,asafoetida and pour it over the raita and mix well. 

Avarakkai Kootu | Broad beans lentil curry

 Avarakkai kootu is a popular side dish from the Tambrahm cuisine made from just moong dhall (yellow split gram) , fresh coconut paste and a Sizzling tempering of mustard seeds ,curry leaves in coconut oil.

Avarakkai(tamil),Avrekkai(Kannada), chikkidkaay (Telugu) is a native Indian vegetable and used extensively across cuisines in India . In the Maharashtra and Gujarat it is called as Vaal papdi or papdi and Sem in Hindi .

Avrakkai is a diabetic friendly vegetable and also rich in protein, dietary fibre,vitamin A ,potassium and folates. Consuming avarekkai is a good source of plant protein and apt for vegetarians to meet their dietary requirements of protein intake. The fibre present in the Indian flat broad beans helps to manage cholesterol in the body.

Since, Avarekkai is a native vegetable, it is used during the Mahalaya Paksha , Amavasya cooking and also for cooking during Shraadh or Devasam. During Shraadh , Amavasai or Mahalaya paksha avrekkai is mostly used in the form of kootu but some families also make a simple stir fry known as Thenga pota curry . 

I shall share the recipe of the simple yet flavorful curry very soon. You may refer to Mildly Indian Seema's Kothavarangai Poriyal and in the same way you can make avarekkai poriyal .

Amavasya Lunch Menu

Avrekkai kootu can be mixed with rice or can also be served as an accompaniment to sambar ,vethakuzhambu, milagu kuzhambu along with some toasted papads and a simple paruppu Thogayal or pudina Thogayal. 

If making kootu to mix with rice, make it a little runny else we can have a thicker consistency. 

Avrakkai kootu is purely Saatvik and Vegan making it No Onion No garlic and Jain friendly .

You may also want to try some lip smacking healthy and delicious kootu recipes from my blog

Chou chou (Chayote) kadalai paruppu Kootu 

Cabbage Kootu 

Thiruvadhirai Kootu 

Poosanikkai (Ashgourd) Pulippu Kootu 

Vellarikaai(Cucumber) Kootu 

Keerai (Spinach) Kootu

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Preparation Time - 10 mins
Cooking Time - 25mins 
Complexity - Simple
Serves - 2 to 3

Ingredients 

150 gms Indian broad beans /avarekkai 
1 cup moong dhall
1/2 cup fresh grated coconut 
1 tsp jeera/cumin
8 to 10 pepper corns
2 dried red chillies 
Few curry leaves 
Pinch of turmeric 
Salt as needed 
1 tsp coconut oil
1/2 tsp mustard seeds 
Pinch of asafoetida 

Method 

• Wash the broad beans and trim the head and tail. Bundle them up and chop into medium cuts.
• Wash the moong dhall under running water 3 to 4 times.
• Add the washed moong dhall,chopped avrakkai ,turmeric , 2 cups water and pressure cook for 3 whistles. Let the pressure release naturally. 
• Grind the coconut, cumin,red chillies ,pepper with water to a fine paste .
• Once ,the pressure cools down,lightly mash and mix the lentil and add the ground coconut paste to this along with required amount of salt. 
• If too thick,add 1/4 cup water and bring it to a quick boil with occasional stirring. Coconut paste has a tendency to stick to the bottom and the kootu will get burnt. 
• Turn off the stove when the kootu thickens and the raw flavor from the coconut paste is gone.
• Prepare a tempering of mustard seeds,fresh curry leaves,asafoetida in hot coconut oil and pour it over the delicious kootu.
• Averakkai kootu is now ready to be served.

Aloo Matar (आलू मटर) | Potato Peas curry - Winter Special

 Come winter, the market is flooded with fresh vegetables which are very tempting. Most of the times,I will hoard my fridge with the fresh produce and then struggle to consume it before the freshness withers away .

Winters at home means fresh green peas ,carrots,cauliflower and radish in abundance.  Of course the evergreen , doodhi aka lauki makes it presence in the menu atleast once a week . 

Aloo mutter is easy and simple to make,but packed with a riot of flavors. You can make with fresh peas or the frozen ones .Try and avoid the dried peas which needs to be soaked overnight . The dried peas don't blend well in to the curry is my opinion. 

In winters, I make this curry with fresh peas and during off season ,the frozen peas comes handy . We can easily make this Aloo Matar gravy for year end parties , get togethers and office pot luck.  

I learnt this recipe from my amma and she used just simple basic spices to make this curry and it would be served with piping hot fulkas just off the pan . I enjoy it with some thick yogurt or cucumber raita while hubby loves it with onion raita. 

Kulchas and Naan are a best combination too and if serving with rice, simple steamed basmati rice, jeera rice ,peas pulav or vegetable pulao are just the perfect pairing. 

I use the pressure cooker to make and it gets done quickly . Pressure cooker or instapot option is the best choice, if we want to make a large quantity of Aloo Matar.  

Donot forget to use lots and lots of fresh corriander as garnish.  It enhances the flavor of the gravy. Serve with some chopped onions and a wedge of lime.

Preparation Time - 10 mins
Cooking Time - 30 mins
Complexity- easy
Serves - 2 to 3 

Ingredients
3 to 4 medium sized potatoes  peeled & cut into big cubes 
1 medium onion chopped roughly 
2 tomatoes roughly chopped 
1 cup green peas
2 green chillies finely chopped 
Lots of fresh corriander
1 tsp ginger garlic paste
1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
1/2 tsp turmeric/haldi
1/2 tsp kasuri methi /dehydrated fenugreek leaves
3 tsp oil
Salt as needed 
Whole spices
 1tsp jeera /cumin
small piece  cinnamon /dalchini 
3 cloves /lavang
 2 cardamom / elaichi

Method

• Heat oil in a pressure cooker .
• Crackle the cumin seeds ,followed by the whole spices until you get a nice aroma of fried spices .Take care to roast over low flame,that is the key to bring out the essence from the whole spices. 
• Add in the onions and green chillies ,saute till the onions turn pinkish .
• Add in the tomatoes , turmeric powder, chilli powder, salt and cook until the tomatoes turn mushy and soft. 
• Once,the tomatoes become soft, add the ginger garlic paste and cook till the raw flavor is lost.
• Slowly ,add in the potato cubes ,green peas and mix it well.Adjust salt if needed and pour 3/4 cup water. 
• Pressure cook on medium flame for 4 whistles .
• Let the pressure release naturally.  Open the lid and gently mix the gravy while you roughly mash a few potatoes here and there.
• Mashing of potatoes will give a nice volume to the gravy.If you find the gravy thick,you can add some hot water and adjust the consistency.
• Lastly add the kasuri methi and fresh corriander.  Serve hot with rotis ,naan, steamed rice etc.

Some winter special recipes which you must try

Aloo Gobhi 

Lauki Channa Dal (video)

Palak Paneer 

Sabz Hariyali (video)

Gajar Halwa

Doodhi Halwa 

Gajar Mooli sabji 

Corn peas pulao 

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Foxtail Millet Dal Khichdi | Kangni Khichdi | कंगनी खिचड़ी

 Millet Dal Khichdi is a healthy one pot meal made from foxtail millet and a combination of various pulses . Khichdi is a very healthy Indian meal similar to a porridge or a gruel and is a staple meal for patients recovering from illness especially fever and stomach related issues.

Foxtail millet also known as Thinai (Tamil) ,  Kangni (Hindi) is low in glycemic index and rich in fibre and beta carotene.Consuming foxtail millets helps in keeping the sugar spikes under control and the presence of beta carotene makes it good for the eyes too. Beta carotene is what is found in carrots too .

Unlike,rice dal khichdi the quantity of millets used is less because it gives a good yield on cooking.  It is preferred to soak the millets for min of 6 to 8 hrs before cooking because that helps in maximum absorption of the nutrients. 

So,if you plan on making dal khichdi for dinner ,then soak the foxtail millet during your lunch time ,so by the time you make dinner around 7pm the millets have soaked sufficiently giving you the best benefits. 

Before cooking the millets, discard the water in which they were soaked and cook it using fresh water . 

To make dal khichdi, I use a combination of thoor dal (pigeon peas) , moong dhall(yellow split peas) , handful of whole moong (green beans) and black udad dhall (unhusked black lentil) along with mild whole spices. I make khichdi as a one pot meal ,where I cook the millets and pulses in the pressure cooker and temper mustard seeds,  curry leaves in ghee and pour it over the khichdi before serving .

Khichdi is very mildly spiced and it pairs well with Kadhi or raita . A side of pickle and some ghee on top is how the khichdi is generally served. In my home, we relish it with khatta meetha Gujarati Kadhi and some roasted papads . At times I also make some potato curry,to be served if I make dal khichdi for lunch . I like my khichdi to be gooey and  slightly runny ,but if you like your khichdi to be thick ,then adjust water accordingly. 

Soaking Time - 8 hrs
Preparation Time - 20mins
Cooking Time - 30 to 40 mins
Serves - 2 to 3 

Skip the ghee if you are following vegan diet. 

Ingredients 

3/4 cup foxtail Millet (soaked)
1/4 cup thoor dhall (pigeon peas)
1/4 cup moong dhall (split yellow peas)
2 tbsp split black udad dhall
2 tbsp whole green moong dhall (green gram)
2 medium tomatoes chopped 
2 to 3 green chillies chopped
2 to 3 cloves 
1 inch cinnamon
Finely chopped ginger
Freshly chopped coriander 
Handful of curry leaves 
2 tbsp ghee / cooking oil 
1 tsp mustard/raai 
1tsp cumin /jeera
2 to 3 dry red chillies 
Pinch of asafoetida
Salt as needed
Pinch of turmeric

Method

• Drain the water from soaked millet and wash the lentils multiple times .
• In a deep bottom pressure cooker,add the millet,lentils ,chopped tomatoes, green chillies,  ginger,turmeric, salt with 4 cups of water .
• Pressure cook for 5 to 6 whistles and let pressure release naturally. 
• Open the lid and using a ladle mash the cooked khichdi nicely till it turns mushy. Add a cup of hot water if you feel it is too dry and thick .Adjust salt if needed.
• Prepare a tempering of mustard ,cumin,dry red chillies,asafoetida and curry leaves in ghee and pour it over the khichdi .
• Garnish with a lot of fresh coriander and serve hot .

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Carrot Radish Stir fry | Mullangi Carrot Poriyal | गाजर मूली सब्जी

 Carrots and radish ,both are delicious and healthy vegetables .I am a huge fan of both these and can have it all round the year without a fuss .

To be honest,combination of radish and carrots is a very new thing for me.  I use carrots in combination with many other veggies for making poriyal ,but never attempted to use with radish as I always felt that the smell and taste of radish will be over powering in the poriyal.

Radish always gets made into sambar ,popularly called as mullangi sambar or as mooli paratha . As I write this post ,I realized I haven't blogged Mullangi Sambar and am setting reminder to myself, that I must blog it very soon. 

Well,now coming back to Carrot Radish curry,this was purely dear hubby's idea and as always I wasn't very convinced but he assured me that it will taste yummy . As I wasn't very comfortable with the combo,I told him to make this poriyal and that I would only taste it when it is done.  As opposed to the usual diced chopping ,hubby grated the carrots and radish for making this delightful stir fry.

So ,this poriyal is made by him and photography is by me . The recipe that I am penning below is just as he told me what he did . When I was asked to taste after he prepared the curry, I was totally floored . It was a riot of flavor explosion. Subtle sweetness from the carrots and mild pungent flavor from the radish was a perfect match with the occasional crunch from the green peas . The garnish from fresh corriander is an added flavor booster . Do not compromise on the use of freshly chopped coriander ,it adds up to the taste to the Nth level. Pair it with any sambar or Vethakolambu or even have it as a plain salad.

Winter is slowly setting in and now is the best time to enjoy fresh and tender carrots, radish, cauliflower , fresh green peas .

Piping hot Gajar halwa, Aloo Gobhi sabji and fulkas will be an absolute treat to the taste buds on a chill winter night. Do check out all those recipes on my blog. 

Check out the Winter Special Veg Hariyali video on my You tube channel .

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Preparation Time- 15 mins
Cooking Time - 20 mins
Complexity - simple 
Serves  - 3 to 4

Ingredients 
2 medium sized radish grated
2 medium sized carrots grated 
Handful of green peas 
1 medium onion chopped
2 to 3 green chillies chopped
2 tsp oil 
Mustard seeds + curry leaves 
Pinch of asafoetida 
Salt as needed 
Fresh corriander 

Method 

• Squeeze out the water from the grated radish . After grating the carrots and radish don't let the vegetables sit for a long time,else they will become soggy. 
• In a thick bottomed kadai,heat oil and crackle the mustard seeds, curry leaves, green chillies .
• Saute the onions until transparent .
• Stir in the carrots, radish and green peas and season with salt.  
• Mix well and cook covered for 4 to 5 mins until the radish and carrots are well cooked .
• Garnish with fresh corriander and serve hot.

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Vegetable Brinji | Brinji - Tamil Nadu Special

All this while, I was always under the impression that Biryani was colloquially called as Brinji in Tamil Nadu . Not sure, how I got that into my head ;well am thinking still ! 

Coming to my encounter with Brinji; recently on our way back from Chennai ,we had a lunch stop over at famous restaurant near Kanjivaram and that's where I first tasted this Brinji . I had ordered a mini thali which had 3 flavored rice along with some Poori and curry . One of the flavored rice looked like pulao,but it was garnished with bread crumbs . 

Intrigued by that presentation, I asked the waiter what's that and he replied "Akka adhu Brinji". That was my first taste of Brinji a.k.a Birinji .

Without wasting a moment ,I took a spoonful and I must tell you; I totally fell in love with the flavors . That's when my myth was broken and I realized that Brinji is not Biryani and also it is a vegetarian recipe and has no meat .

It was a riot of flavor explosion.  The essence from fennel;sombu as it is called in Tamil and slightly over powering flavor of ginger, garlic ,bay leaf mint along with the vegetables was a treat to the taste buds. 

What is Brinji ?

Brinji is  made using Jeera Samba rice which is a native rice used for Biryanis in TN . A melange of flavors from whole spices , fresh mint , ginger garlic paste along with fresh vegetables is what makes Brinji a delight .

The other main flavor enhancer is the use of coconut milk to cook the rice. The subtle sweetness from the coconut milk lends a wonderful balance of flavors to the palate with every mouthful .Served with a slightly watery onion raita and a veg kurma, the Brinji is a whole meal by itself and keeps us full .

I wanted to try this Brinji ever since I tasted it,but somehow it kept getting delayed, but today we wanted to eat something different for lunch and I immediately told hubby I am making Brinji that too with my own recipe trying to replicate what I ate remembering the taste . 

I am told that Brinji is a very common in the vegetarian menu during Christmas and New Year parties in Tamil Nadu . So for the upcoming year end parties, you could also make it for your office potluck or friends' get together .

Preparation Time - 30 mins
Cooking Time- 30 mins
Complexity - medium 
Serves - 3 to 4 

Ingredients 

1.5 cups Basmati rice 
1 cup coconut milk (canned or home made)
2 cups water 
1 carrot cut into long strips 
2 small potatoes cut into long strips
8 to 10 French beans cut into 1 " strips
1 medium onion cut length wise 
3 to 4 green chillies slit 
2 tbsp ginger garlic paste
2 bay leaves /tej patta/ birinji elai
3 to 4 cloves/lavang
1 inch stick cinnamon/dalchini/pattai
2 to 3 cardamom/elaichi /elakkai
1.5 tsp fennel /saunf /sombu
Handful of chopped mint leaves 
Handful of chopped corriander leaves 
Salt as needed
2 tbsp cooking oil
3 tbsp ghee 

Method 

• Wash the basmati rice and soak it in water for 20 mins and then drain it .
• Heat the pressure cooker vessel with oil and ghee .
• Crackle the fennel seeds and the whole spices until they turn aromatic. 
• Saute the onions until transparent followed by the mint leaves , ginger garlic paste and vegetables.
• Let the fat coat the vegetables and saute ginger garlic  until the raw flavor is lost . This will prevent the ginger garlic paste from burning and sticking to the pan's base .
• Add required salt ,coconut milk and water . Bring  it to a boil .
• Add the drained Basmati rice. Check for salt and adjust if needed.  Add the fresh corriander and close the cooker lid .
• Pressure cook for 2 whistles on high flame and turn off. Let the pressure release naturally. 
• Open it and wait for 5 mins before you can fluff it . Trying to fluff immediately will make it mushy .
• Roast cashews in ghee and add it to the brinji . You may also add some fried or toasted bread crumbs for extra taste.  
• Serve hot with onion raita and a gravy of your choice.  

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